Tree Roots in Pipes and Drains: Signs, Causes, and What to Do

...

A blocked drain that keeps coming back is rarely bad luck. Often, a tree root has found a crack in an old pipe. Here's what fixes it.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Tree roots cause about one in three wastewater pipe blockages and overflows (Unitywater).
  • A plumber clears and repairs the pipe, and dealing with the tree prevents the roots from returning.
  • Plant at least 0.5m from water assets and choose waterwise, low-invasive species.

How Do Tree Roots Get Into Pipes?

Tree roots cause about one in three wastewater pipe blockages and overflows, according to Queensland utility Unitywater. Roots rarely break into a sound pipe. They find a crack or loose joint, follow the moisture escaping from it, and grow in. Once inside, a root thickens and traps debris until the flow stops.

Water Corporation warns that roots can rupture water pipes and creep into wastewater lines. Older clay pipes are most at risk, especially during Perth's wet winter.

Warning Signs of Tree Roots in Your Drains

Root intrusion builds slowly, so the early signs are easy to dismiss. Of Unitywater's 1,300 callouts, 439 involved roots, some ending as sewage overflows into homes. Catch it early and you're paying for a camera inspection rather than a sewage cleanup.

Warning sign What it means
Gurgling toilet or drains Air behind a partial blockage
Slow-draining sinks and showers Root mass narrowing the pipe
Same drain blocking repeatedly Roots regrowing through the crack
Lush lawn over the pipe run Roots feeding on a leak

What to Do if Roots Block Your Pipe

Start with a plumber, not a chainsaw. A CCTV drain camera confirms whether roots are the problem and where they got in; the plumber cuts or jets them out and repairs or relines the cracked section. Skip the repair, and the roots grow back through the same gap.

If the same tree keeps invading the line, removal plus stump grinding stops regrowth. See what happens to roots after stump grinding and removing big tree roots.

How to Stop Roots Getting Back In

Distance is your best defence. Water Corporation's guidance is to plant trees at least 0.5m from water assets and 2.7m from the property boundary line. Before planting, request free service plans from Before You Dig Australia so you know exactly where the pipes run.

Unitywater lists willows, gum trees and camphor laurels among the worst offenders; Water Corporation's waterwise list favours low-invasive roots. A root barrier can protect pipes from an established tree.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will removing the tree fix the problem?

Not on its own. Roots already inside the pipe still block flow until they're cut out, and the crack still needs repairing or relining. Removal plus stump grinding stops new growth, but the plumbing work has to happen either way.

Which trees block drains most often?

Thirsty, vigorous species top the list. Unitywater names willows, gum trees and camphor laurels as common offenders. That doesn't mean removing every gum in Perth; it means siting new trees away from pipe runs and choosing waterwise species near plumbing.

Can stump grinding damage my pipes?

It's unlikely when done properly. Grinding works in the top layer of soil, while most sewer lines sit deeper, and a professional operator locates services first. Our guide to stump grinding near pipes and cables covers the precautions in detail.

...

Recent Posts

Contact us

GET Your free mulch Today!

*May incur delivery cost.